Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the prostate gland of an inflammatory nature.Most men know the presence of an organ like the prostate gland, but not everyone understands which role plays in their body.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate gland performs different functions.
Secretory functionIt is the main for the prostate gland.It produces a secret that is two thirds of the liquid, which is ejaculated with orgasm and guarantees the motor activity of the spermatozoa.This secret is a nourishing solution for male germ cells and contains everything necessary for their difficult journey to egg: fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionIt consists of the ability of the prostate to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation, it prevents the mixing of sperm and urine.
Barrier functionIt consists in preventing pathogenic microorganisms in the penetration from the lower parts of the urethra in the bladder and kidney.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- prostatitis;
- Benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (DHCH), also called prostate adenoma;
- stones in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has their own set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Non -Bacterial chronic prostatitis.
- Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack of the prostate tissue.It affects reproductive men from 35 to 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, an acute path with pronounced symptoms, which involves rapid deterioration of the patient's conditions.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than chronic, due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms in the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause a urinary tract infection and sexual transmission diseases.These include the following pathogens:
- Escherichia Sticks (Escherichia coli), which is always present on the external genitalia and is the pathogen of infections in most cases;
- Chlamydia and sexual transmission micoplasms;
- Stick Klebsiella and Pseudomonas;
- Enterococchi, Enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogenic agents fall from the urethra through the exit ducts or by other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditionedly pathogenic, that is, they live on the skin and mucous membranes of a person and there is no danger for him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent race microorganisms.Even the entry of infection into the prostate gland can go unnoticed.In order for the infection to prove in the form of bacterial prostatitis, causing factors, the triggers called are needed.That is to say:
- decrease in immunity due to a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sedentary work;
- Irregular sexual relationships, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingophyteitis);
- prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- chronic focal centers;
- Sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- surgery on the urethra;
- constant stress, supera, lack of sleep;
- Violation of the chair (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- Chills, fever, general malaise;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- painful urination, weak flow, burning, pungent smell of urine;
- blood in the urine or sperm;
- Painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
The urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of acute bacterial prostatitis therapy implies:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- A complete refusal of alcohol and tobacco;
- Large spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolids);
- Anti -hospitalifices and anti -inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscularly);
- If necessary, disintegration with saline solution.
The duration of the therapy ranges from two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form does not last more than 1-2 months.If there has been no treatment during this period, the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow in a chronic form.
The development of the abscess of the prostate gland - focal purulent inflammation with an increase in temperature at 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, proceeds without characteristics pronounced characteristics.Unlike the acute form, which is characterized by general weakness, malaise, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, the clinical picture is blurred, mild.If in an acute bad health form literally forces the patient to contact a urologist, then with a chronic form everything is different.
The exacerbation of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is postponed indefinitely.Very often, the signs of prostatitis are perceived by a man as an inevitability related to age and not a reason to see a doctor.Without meeting obstacles on his journey, the disease "blooms".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Fremely carefree urination, in which the thread is felt.A weak flow appears only after several attempts.
- There is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Pull pain in the lower abdomen, in the rear, in the horse.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- Sleep, attention is broken, apathy develops, headache and bells may appear in the ears.
- The increase in sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease to which you need to pay attention.
Complications
If you don't fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to face its much more serious consequences that are scarcely treated.Chronic prostatitis can have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- Pyelonefrite;
- Orchoepididimite (inflammation of the testicles and their appendices);
- bladder (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnostics and treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed on the basis of laboratory tests.These include:
- General blood examination;
- Three -deserving urine tests;
- microbiological examination of the urine;
- transrettal ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- Rectal examination of the finger;
- microscopy and microbiological examination of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- Microscopy of strips from the urethra for the detection of gonococci.
Prostatitis drugs in the pathogenic flora and act on Gram -negative and Gram -deposit bacteria.The therapy complex includes not only pharmacological treatment, but also physiotherapy.The treatment of prostatitis provides:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammatory therapy;
- immunomodulant therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- physical education of physiotherapy;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of the treatment is between 8 and 12 weeks.
Non -Battello chronic prostatitis
This type is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by spasms of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Symptoms of non -bacterial type prostatitis
- Pain in the pelvis and in the lower part of the back, even during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of non -bacterial prostatitis
Non -Bacterial chronic prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
A greater concentration of leukocytes and an increase in the settlement of red blood cells indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.It is located after the patient's complaints on the pelvis pain in sexual contact.
Causes of non -bacterial chronic prostatitis
- unbalanced and monotonous nutrition;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- Penis trauma;
- Changes widespread in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells is detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of the urogenital trait in the history of the disease.
Diagnostics and treatment
To diagnose an abotic type, the following indications are required:
- Urine analysis;
- General blood examination;
- sowing urine to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasounds;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial strips.
Treatment of abacteric prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even when there are no signs of bacteria in the tests.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first stage of the treatment of non -battle chronic prostatitis.The purpose of Alfa blockers helps to relax the tissues of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and the neck of the bladder.
Anti -inflammatory drugs non -pounds help to relieve pain and fever.It can be candles from prostatitis.
The regular prostate massage, performed by a doctor, can help drain the fluid from the inflamed ducts of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis
Little studied, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous aspect.As a rule, it is by chance, during the exam.
Symptoms based on research results
- increase in the level of PSA (specific prostate antigen);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenoma and prostate cancer.
Medicine for the prostatitis of the asymptomatic form is selected according to theziology of the disease.In the infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor can be limited to the prescription of ultrasonic therapy or massage.
Treatment of prostatitis with popular remedies
It is necessary to deal with the treatment of prostatitis individually and necessarily in a complete way.
- A mixture of healing.
To prepare a miraculous mixture, you will need:- fresh cucumber;
- The beetroot is a dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix in equal parts.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals.We recommend, in parallel with the intake of the mixture, to use the propolis candles.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulina.
Buy a Spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add to blueberry juice, mix well.For 100 ml.2 g juice of dust.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days and then 3 days paused and repeat again.For a positive effect, it is necessary to pass 3-4 of these courses. - A mixture of a Lobasular and honey.
Grinds the raw tubers of a normal label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
The parsley juice must be squeezed and mix in an equal proportion with honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prostatitis prevention
The old truth of the genre that prevention is the best treatment, has established itself in the best possible way as regards prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by the violation of the elementary rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -conformity with hygiene, refusal of sport, motor activity, smoke, alcohol - this is the right way to the inflammation of the prostate gland.In order to never experience all the problems with which "rewards" prostatitis from men, simply take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and abandon smoking.It is smoking, according to doctors, this is the main reason for blood stagnation in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially to strengthen the pelvis muscles.The improvement race works perfectly on the health of the prostate gland and maintains power to maturity;
- Food should consist of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fibers.Particularly useful for zinc prostate.There are many in walnut and sunflower seeds.It is better to abandon fried and fatty food;
- Drink a lot of pure water (2l);
- In the cold season, he uses hot linen;
- Check your doctor once a year.
All these points are quite simple and are aimed at prostatitis: an insidious disorder that is masked for old age, impotence and can lead to threatening consequences.